On this day in 1955 Allen Ginsberg read his now infamous radical manifesto poem 'Howl' for the first time and the Beat generation came of age.
For anyone who is unfamiliar with the Beat movement in poetry, it was quite a revolutionary one that rebelled against the mainstream established literary field and also against the conformity of society they saw as regimented and restrictive. Their form is free-verse (in the ultimate sense) and stream-of-consciousness with the aim of intellectual and emotional expression, inhibition-free.
(Read more on The Beats: here)
Since it is such a long poem (but a fantastic one) I've included an audio of Allen Ginsberg reading the whole thing to go along with the excerpt below, for it's really in the reading of it aloud that it comes alive.
(And here is a link to an entrancing animated version of the poem too: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lM9BMVFpk80)
Howl - Allen Ginsberg
For Carl Solomon
I
I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked,
dragging themselves through the negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix,
angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night,
who poverty and
tatters and hollow-eyed and high sat up smoking in the supernatural
darkness of cold-water flats floating across the tops of cities
contemplating jazz,
who bared their brains to Heaven under the El and saw Mohammedan angels staggering on tenement roofs illuminated,
who passed through
universities with radiant cool eyes hallucinating Arkansas and
Blake-light tragedy among the scholars of war,
who were expelled from the academies for crazy & publishing obscene odes on the windows of the skull,
who cowered in unshaven rooms in underwear, burning their money in wastebaskets and listening to the Terror through the wall,
who got busted in their pubic beards returning through Laredo with a belt of marijuana for New York,
who ate fire in paint hotels or drank turpentine in Paradise Alley, death, or purgatoried their torsos night after night
with dreams, with drugs, with waking nightmares, alcohol and cock and endless balls,
incomparable blind
streets of shuddering cloud and lightning in the mind leaping toward
poles of Canada & Paterson, illuminating all the motionless world of
Time between,
Peyote solidities of
halls, backyard green tree cemetery dawns, wine drunkenness over the
rooftops, storefront boroughs of teahead joyride neon blinking traffic
light, sun and moon and tree vibrations in the roaring winter dusks of
Brooklyn, ashcan rantings and kind king light of mind,
who chained
themselves to subways for the endless ride from Battery to holy Bronx on
benzedrine until the noise of wheels and children brought them down
shuddering mouth-wracked and battered bleak of brain all drained of
brilliance in the drear light of Zoo,
who sank all night in
submarine light of Bickford’s floated out and sat through the stale
beer afternoon in desolate Fugazzi’s, listening to the crack of doom on
the hydrogen jukebox,
who talked continuously seventy hours from park to pad to bar to Bellevue to museum to the Brooklyn Bridge,
a lost battalion of
platonic conversationalists jumping down the stoops off fire escapes off
windowsills off Empire State out of the moon,
yacketayakking
screaming vomiting whispering facts and memories and anecdotes and
eyeball kicks and shocks of hospitals and jails and wars,
whole intellects
disgorged in total recall for seven days and nights with brilliant eyes,
meat for the
Synagogue cast on the pavement,
who vanished into nowhere Zen New Jersey leaving a trail of ambiguous picture postcards of Atlantic City Hall,
suffering Eastern
sweats and Tangerian bone-grindings and migraines of China under
junk-withdrawal in Newark’s bleak furnished room,
who wandered around and around at midnight in the railroad yard wondering where to go, and went, leaving no broken hearts...
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